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Spasticity

Definition

Spasticity is an abnormal increase in muscle tone that can lead to incoordination, loss of function, pain and permanent muscle shortening or contracture.

 

Incidence

People with spasticity make up approximately 75% to 80% of all people with cerebral palsy.  While the overall percentage of people with spasticity seems to be dropping marginally, it is not clear whether there is any real change or not. 

 

Cause

An abnormality in the movement area of the cortex can result in spastic cerebral palsy. The cortex controls thought, movement and sensation.

 

Spastic Diplegia

 

Spastic Hemiplegia

 

Spastic Quadriplegia

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